Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities

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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities.

The causes of the decline in implantation rates observed with increasing maternal age are still a matter for debate. Data from oocyte donation strongly suggest that in women of advanced reproductive age, the ability to become pregnant is largely unaffected while oocyte quality is compromised. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos is considerably higher than that reported in spon...

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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of numerical abnormalities for 13 chromosomes.

Several types of FISH protocols for PGD have been used to maximize results from a limited number of fluorochomes to study as many chromosomes as possible. The major purpose of the present study was to optimize the use of three sequential hybridizations to analyse up to 15 chromosome types in single cells. A secondary purpose was to study the frequency of aneuploidy of other chromosomes not yet ...

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Numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities

| Genetic instability, which includes both numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities, is a hallmark of cancer. Whereas the structural chromosome rearrangements have received substantial attention, the role of whole-chromosome aneuploidy in cancer is much less well-understood. Here we review recent progress in understanding the roles of whole-chromosome aneuploidy in cancer, including t...

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Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) for chromosome rearrangements

• Chromosome rearrangements include Robertsonian and reciprocal translocations (the most common form of chromosome abnormality in humans, present in approximately 1 in 500 individuals), periand paracentric inversions, interand intra-chromosomal insertions, deletions, duplications, and complex chromosome rearrangements (CCRs). • In all cases presenting for PGD, the risk of viable abnormality sho...

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First births after preimplantation genetic diagnosis of structural chromosome abnormalities using comparative genomic hybridization and microarray analysis.

BACKGROUND Balanced chromosomal rearrangements represent one of the most frequent indications for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Although fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been successfully employed for diagnosis in such cases, this approach usually restricts assessment of the chromosomes involved in the rearrangement. Furthermore, with FISH-based strategies, it is sometim...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive BioMedicine Online

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1472-6483

DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61938-4